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Q.

The salt created when sodium hydroxide solution and hydrochloric acid combine is known as __________.

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a

sodium hydroxide

b

sodium chloride

c

sodium carbonate

d

sodium zincate

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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  • A neutralization reaction is a type of chemical reaction between an acid and a base that results in the formation of  salt and water. 
  • In this reaction, the hydrogen ions (H+) from the acid react with the hydroxide ions (OH-) from the base to form water (H2O). The remaining ions combine to form a salt.
  • In the reaction between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) sodium chloride salt and water is formed. It can be represented by the following reaction:

                   HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

 

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