The section on [[1]] has often been referred to as the ‘conscience’ of the Indian Constitution.

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Detailed Solution

The section on Fundamental Rights has often been referred to as the ‘conscience’ of the Indian Constitution. Fundamental rights are basic rights that are provided to every citizen of the country. Nationalists wanted to make sure that a set of codified rights would prevent the abuse of State power in independent India because they felt that colonial rule had given rise to a certain fear of the State. Citizens are thus shielded by fundamental rights against the State's arbitrary and unrestrained exercise of power. Therefore, the Constitution protects people's rights both against the State and other people.

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