Q.

The shape of BeCl2 molecule is

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a

Tetrahedral

b

Trigonal planar

c

Octahedral

d

Linear

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The image provided explains the shape of BeCl₂ (beryllium chloride). Here are the key details:

  1. Molecular Shape:
    • The shape of BeCl₂ is linear because the central atom, beryllium (Be), forms two bonds with chlorine (Cl) atoms.
    • Due to the absence of lone pairs on beryllium and the bonding regions being arranged to minimize repulsion, the molecule adopts a linear shape.
  2. Geometry:
    • The geometry is linear with a bond angle of 180°.
    • This linear shape arises from the sp hybridization of the beryllium atom.
  3. Hybridization:
    • Beryllium undergoes sp hybridization where one s orbital and one p orbital combine to form two equivalent sp hybrid orbitals, each forming a sigma bond with chlorine.
Question Image

Connection of Concepts:

  • Just as the sarcomere is the structural unit in muscles, the shape of BeCl₂ is determined by its structural arrangement and hybridization.
  • In BeCl₂, the linear geometry ensures uniformity, similar to the organized arrangement of sarcomeres in muscle fibers for effective function.
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