Q.

The small currents in reverse biased condition of p-n diode are due to

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a

Electrons

b

Majority charge carriers

c

Holes

d

Thermal agitation of minority charge carriers.

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

In a p-n junction, when p-type is connected to negative terminal of battery and n-type is connected to positive terminal the current is reverse biased. A reverse bias strengthens the potential barrier and therefore obstructs the flow of charge carriers. Due to thermal energy a small number of minority charge Carriers produced in the depletion region and there will be a very low current flow.

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