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Q.

The smallest number by which 396 must be multiplied so that the product becomes a perfect square is:


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a

5

b

11

c

3

d

2 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given number is 396.
Writing the prime factors of the number 369,
396=2×2×3×3×11
Multiplying 396 by 11 to obtain a perfect square as prime factor 11 does not have a pair.
396×11=4356
4356 is a perfect square of the number 66.
So, 396 should be multiplied by 11 to make the product a perfect square.
Therefore, option (2) is correct.
 
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The smallest number by which 396 must be multiplied so that the product becomes a perfect square is: