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Q.

The smallest whole number that is to be multiplied to 2022 to get a perfect square number is:


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a

2

b

3

c

4

d

6 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- To solve this question, we need to know what a perfect square number is, i.e., A perfect square number is one whose square root will be a whole number or integer,
For example, 16 is a perfect square, and its square root is 4 which is a whole number.
Here, we will adapt the trial-and-error method and add individual terms provided in the options to the number mentioned in the question and then, square root each of them. The number whose square root will be a whole number, we will consider its associated term that was added to our given number to obtain the number as our desired answer.
Given number is 2028.
Considering option 1, we will add 2 to 2022 to get (2022+2)=2024,
And 2024=44.988, i.e., not a whole number,
Considering option 2, we will add 3 to 2022 to get (2022+3)=2025,
And 2025=45, i.e., a whole number,
Considering option 3, we will add 4 to 2022 to get (2022+4)=2026,
And 2026=45.0111, i.e., not a whole number,
And considering option 4, we will add 2 to 2022 to get (2022+6)=2028,
And 2028=45.0333, i.e., not a whole number.
That is, we obtain a perfect square number on adding 3 with 2022 .
Hence, the correct answer is option 2.
 
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