Q.

The solubility of a solute in solvent -

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a

Increases with decrease in temperature.

b

Temperature has no effect on solubility. 

c

 Increases with increase in temperature.

d

Decreases with increase in temperature.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The amount of solute dissolved in a solvent at a particular temperature, is known as the solubility.  

At a particular temperature, when no more solute can be dissolved in a solution, then such solution is known as the saturated solution.

With increase in temperature, solubility increases and vice-versa.

Thus, on increasing the temperature, as the solubility increases, more solute can be dissolved even in the saturated solution.

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The solubility of a solute in solvent -