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Q.

The solubility of solid silver chromate Ag2CrO4 , is determined in three solvents substance Ksp   of Ag2CrO4=9×1012  .

I) Pure water         II) 0.1M AgNO3              III) 0.1M  Na2CrO4
Predict the relative solubility of  Ag2CrO4  in I , II and III. 
 

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a

II < III < I

b

I = II = III

c

II = III < I

d

I < II < III

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Solubility in water is more than remaining two because, as common ion effect increases solubility decreases
Ag2CrO4 2Ag+2s+CrO42s 
(i) 0.1M Ag+  ions is common ion
 9×1012=(0.1)2×s    s=9×1010M
(ii) 0.1M  CrO42  ions is common ion

9×1012=(2s)2(0.1) 9×1012=4s2(0.1) s=94×10114.5×106M
 
 
 
 

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