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Q.

The speed v of a particle moving along a straight line, when it is at a distance ( x ) from a fixed point of the line is given v2=1089x2 (all equations are in CGS units):

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a

The motion is uniformly accelerated along the straight line

b

The magnitude of the acceleration at a distance 3 cm from the point is 27 cm/s2

c

The motion is simple harmonic about the given fixed point

d

The maximum displacement from the fixed point is 4 cm

answer is B, C.

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Detailed Solution

v2=1089x2 or v2=912x2 We can compare the above expression with v=ωA2x2,which is the expression of velocity for SHM. From this, we will get ω=3 and A=12 SHM is not a uniformly accelerated motion. Acceleration at a distance 3 cm from the mean position, a=ω2(3cm)=27cm/s2 Maximum displacement from the mean position =A=12cm.

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