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Q.

The speeds of air-flow on the upper and lower surfaces of a wing of an airplane are v1 and v2 respectively. If A is the cross-sectional area of the wing and 'p' is the density of air, then the upward lift is

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a

1/2p A (V1-V2)

b

1/2p A (V1+V2)

c

1/2p A (V12-V22)

d

1/2p A (V12+V22)

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Air moves over an airplane's wings faster when it is in flight due to its unique form than over its lower surface. According to the Bernoullis principle, this difference in air speeds above and below the wings provides a difference in pressure, which causes a force termed dynamic lift to act upward on the plate.

Pu+ 12pv12=P1+12pv22

P1-Pu=12p(v12-v22)

Upward lift = pressure difference × area of wing 

 Upward lift =12pA(v12-v22)

Hence the correct answer is 12pA(v12-v22).

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