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Q.

The speed v of a particle moving along a straight line, when it is at a distance (x) from a fixed point of the line is given by v2=108-9x2 (all quantities are in cgs units)

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a

the magnitude of the acceleration at a distance 3 cm from the point is 27 cm/sec2

b

the motion is simple harmonic about the given fixed point

c

the maximum displacement from the fixed point is 4 cm

d

the maximum displacement from the fixed point is 6cm

answer is A, B.

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Detailed Solution

v2=108-9x2orv2=912-x2

We can compare the above expression with y

v=ωA2-x2,which is expression of velocity for SHM.

From this, we will get ω=3andA=12

SHM is not a uniformly accelerated motion.

Acceleration at a distance 3 cm from the mean position.

q=ω2(3 cm)=27 cm/s2

Maximum displacement from the mean position =A=12.

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