The spread of education and urbanisation helped in the shattering of the notions of ____.

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The spread of education and urbanisation helped in the shattering of the notions of Caste hierarchy
The caste system propagated the practice of untouchability, which was discriminatory towards members of lower caste groups. So, nationalist leaders like Dr B R Ambedkar, Jyotiba Phule, and Mahatma Gandhi advocated and worked to establish an equal society. Additionally, economic development led to large-scale growth in education, urbanisation, and occupational mobility, further leading to the breakdown of the caste system. The eroding position of landlords in villages also added to the study of the old concepts of caste hierarchy. The country's Constitution has also laid policies to overturn the injustices of the caste system. It has outlawed any caste-based discrimination.

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