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Q.

The stable oxidation state of Bismuth is

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a

–3

b

+ 3

c

+ 5

d

+1

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Inert pair effect is reluctance of s-electrons to participate in bond formation. Down the group, this effect is more pronounced and hence, down the group lower oxidation is more stable than high oxidation state. Bismuth shows maximum stability when it is present in +3 oxidation state.

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