Q.

The standard Gibbs energy change at 300 K for the reaction 2A   B + C is 2494.2J. At a given time, the composition of the reaction mixture is [A] =12, [B]  = 2 and [C] =12. The reaction proceeds in the : [R = 8.3 14 J/K/mol, e = 2.718]

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a

forward direction because Q < Kc

b

reverse direction because Q < Kc

c

forward direction because Q > Kc

d

reverse direction because Q > Kc

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

ΔG=2494.2J2AB+C.[A]=12,[B]=2,[C]=12Q=[B][C][A]2=2×1/2122=4ΔG=2.303RTlogKC2494.2J=2.303×(8.314J/K/mol)×(300K)logK logKC=2494.2J2.303×8.314J/K/mol×300K logKC=0.4341;KC=0.37;Q>KC

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