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Q.

The standard potentials of the following half cells at 298 K are given

Mn2++2e-Mn;   E0=1.18V;    Fe2++2eFe    E0=0.44V Mn+3+e-Mn+2; E0= -1.51V;  Fe+3+3e-Fe; E0=-0.04V

Correct statements among the following is

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a

The standard EMF of the cell reaction Mn+3+3Fe+2Mn+3Fe+3 is 1.043 V

b

 The standard potential of Mn3++3e-Mn is 0.283V

c

 The standard potential of Pt|Fe3+,Fe2+ is 0.76V

d

 The standard EMF of the cell reaction Mn3++3Fe2+Mn+3Fe3+ is 1.043V

answer is A, B, C.

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Detailed Solution

(1) ΔG of the reaction Fe3++3e-Fe =3×F×0.04=0.12F

(2) ΔG of the reaction Fe2++2e-Fe=2×F×0.44=0.88F

(a)  (1) - (2) gives ΔG for the reaction Fe3++e=Fe2+ as 0.76F

 or nFE=0.76FE=0.76F1×F=0.76V

(b) (1) ΔG for the reaction Mn3++eMn2+=F×1.51=1.51F

(2) ΔG for the reaction Mn2++2eMn=2F×1.18=2.36F

(1) + (2)  gives ΔG for the reaction Mn3++3e-Mn as 0.85F

 or nFE=3FE=0.85F

or E=0.853=0.283V

(3)  For the reaction Mn3++3Fe2+Mn+3Fe3+

E of the reaction =EMn3+,Mn EFe3+,Fe2+

=0.2830.760=1.043V

(4) The reaction  (3) is not feasible because Ecell is negative

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The standard potentials of the following half cells at 298 K are givenMn2++2e-→Mn;   E0=−1.18V;    Fe2++2e→Fe    E0=−0.44V Mn+3+e-→Mn+2; E0= -1.51V;  Fe+3+3e-→Fe; E0=-0.04VCorrect statements among the following is