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Q.

The statement that is false regarding the long form of the periodic table is

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a

It helps to predict the stable valency states of the elements by observing the group.

b

It helps to predict the relative ionic character between a bond of two elements.

c

It reflects the sequence of filling of the electrons in the order of sub-energy levels s, p, d and f.

d

It reflects trends in physical and chemical properties of the elements.

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

  • The electronic structure and properties of an atom change by increasing the number of electrons because valence electrons differs, thereby physical and chemical properties 
  • The number of electrons increase by the same number as the increase in atomic number.
  • So long form of periodic table is able to satisfy the above given options except D, as it is not able to predict the stable valency state.
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