The statements are given below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statement and choose the most appropriate option:

Assertion (A): Countries have different populations.

Reason (R): Comparing total income will tell us what an average person is likely to earn.

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Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false

Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Total national income is not a valuable metric for comparing nations. The average income is computed by dividing the country's overall income by the total population. The average income is also known as per capita income. When comparing countries, one of the most critical factors is income. However, total income is not the most helpful indicator for comparing nations. Higher salaries are associated with more developed nations than less developed nations. Because populations differ among countries, comparing aggregate income does not provide a fair picture of what the average person will likely earn. As a result, we contrast the average income, which is calculated by dividing the national income by the population. The per capita income of the two counties is used to compare their developmental status.

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