The statements are given below as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Read the statement and choose the most appropriate option:

Assertion (A): For comparing countries, their production capacity is considered to be one of the most important attributes.

Reason (R): Countries with higher income are more developed than others with less income.

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Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false

Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
One of the most crucial factors for comparing the developmental stages of various nations is their income. More advanced than less developed nations are those with higher incomes. We take into account each nation's per capita income when comparing them. According to their per capita income, countries are classified as wealthy or low-income in the World Development Report. People will be able to purchase more necessities if they have more money. Therefore, a higher income is critical to a country's development. Therefore, more developed than less developed nations are those with higher incomes. This is based on the notion that increased revenue translates into an increase in all things that benefit humans.

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