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Q.

The structure given below is known as

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a

Sulphadiazine

b

Ampicillin

c

Pennicillin G

d

Pennicillin F

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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Penicillin G is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections. This includes pneumonia, strep throat, syphilis, cellulitis, tetanus.etc.

Penicillin G has a narrow spectrum. Those effective mainly against Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacteria are narrow-spectrum antibiotics.

 The functional groups are:

  • at 1, a thioether
  • at 4,7,8, an amide
  • at 11,12,13, a carboxylate ion
  • at 14,15, an amide

The 5-membered ring is called a thiazolidine ring.

An amide that is part of a 4-membered ring is called a β-lactam.

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The structure given below is known as