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Q.

The structure of NH3 can be explained with the help of sp3 hybridization; according to electronic configuration of nitrogen how many unpaired and lone pair electrons are present

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a

2 unpaired and 2 lone pair

b

3 unpaired and 1 lone pair

c

1 unpaired and 3 lone pair

d

0 unpaired and 1 lone pair

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

According to valence shell configuration of nitrogen in the ground state is 2s2 2p1x2p1y2p1z having three unpaired electrons in the sp3 hybrid orbitals and a lone pairs of electrons is present in the fourth one. These three hybrid orbitals overlap with 1s orbitals of hydrogen atoms to form three N-H sigma bonds.

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