The study of climate is known as ___ while the study of weather is known as ___.

The study of climate is called climatology, while the study of weather is called meteorology.

Climatology refers to the study of long-term weather patterns and trends in a specific region or the entire planet. It involves analyzing average temperature, precipitation, humidity, and other atmospheric conditions over long periods, usually spanning decades or centuries. This field helps scientists understand how different factors such as geography, ocean currents, and human activities affect the climate of various areas.

In contrast, meteorology focuses on the study of weather, which is the atmospheric condition at a particular moment in time. It involves short-term predictions and the study of phenomena like storms, rainfall, temperature fluctuations, and wind patterns. Meteorologists use advanced tools and technology, including weather satellites, radar systems, and weather stations, to predict weather changes over short periods, typically hours to a few days.

The key difference between climatology and meteorology is the timescale. While climatology examines long-term trends and averages, meteorology deals with the immediate weather conditions that change frequently. Both fields are crucial in understanding and predicting the impacts of climate change, weather patterns, and how they influence daily life and natural ecosystems.