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Q.

The sum of 50th powers of all the sides and of all the diagonals of a regular 100-gon inscribed in a circle of radius R is in the form of 5000     (ab)!((mn)!)2R50  then a + b + m – n is equal to----

(Where ab, mn are two digit numbers)

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

Let us compute the sum of 50th powers of all the sides and diagonals issued from one vertex A of a regular 100-gon inscribed in a circle of R. The problem reduces to the determination of the sum 

S=(2Rsinπ100)50+(2Rsin2π100)50+........+(2Rsin99π100)50

We  have,

sin50θ=[(cosθ+isinθ)(cosθisinθ)2i]50 =1250[(cosθ+isinθ)(cosθisinθ)]50 cosθ+isinθ=x, cosθisinθ=1x    sin50θ=1250(x1x)50    sin50θ=1250     [x5050C1x49(1x)+50C2x48(1x)2...........50C49x1x49+50C501x50 sin50θ=1250[(x50+1x50)50c1(x48+1x48)+50c2(x46+1x46).............+50c24(x2+1x2)50c25]

S=R502{[cos50π100+cos502π100+..........cos50(99π100)]    50C1(cos  48(π100)+cos48(2π100)+........+cos  48(99π100))............                                 +50C24(cos2(π100)+cos2(2π100)+............cos2(99π100))                                                                                                                         992       50C25]

S=2R50[s150C1s2+50C2s3........+50C24s2599250C25]

Where letters  s1,s2,s3.........s25 represents the sum in the brackets then from Trigonometry s1=s2=s3=............s25=1 
since cosα+cos(α+β)+..........=sin(nβ2)sin(β2)cos(α+(n1)β2)

S=2R50[1+50C150C2+50c3........50C24992  50C25] S=2R50[150C1+50C250C3+........+50C24+992  50C25] =R50[2250C1+250C2250C3+.........+250C24+99    50C25] =R50[150C1+50C250C3+........+50C2450C25+50C2650C27+........                                             +50C4850C49+50C50+100×50C25] =R50{(11)50+10050c25} =R50     100     50C25=100     50C25  R50

Hence the sum of 50th powers of all the sides and all the diagonals of the 100gon is 100S2=1002    10050C25   R50

=5000.50!((25)!)2R50

So ab=50, mn = 25 are two digit numbers then a =5, b = 0, m = 5  a + b + m – n = 2

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