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Q.

The sum of first n terms of the sequence 1,1+21+2+22, 1+2+22++2k1 is of the form 2n+R+Sn2+Tn+U,nN. The value of (R+S+T+U) is

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a

1

b

-2

c

-1

d

0

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Given sequence,  1,1+2,1+2+221+2+22++2k1

 The nth term of the above sequence is 

Tn=1+2+22++2n1

=12n121 a+ar+ar2++an1=arn1r1,r>1=2n11=2n1

Sum of n terms of the series, 

ΣTn=Σ2n1=2+22+23+24++n terms =22n1(21)n

But it is given that, sum of n terms of the series is

2n+R+Sn2+Tn+U. 2n+R+Sn2+Tn+U=2n+1n2R=1,S=0,T=1,U=2R+S+T+U=1+012=2

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