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Q.

The sum of the magnitudes of two forces acting at point is 18 and the magnitude of their resultant is 12. If the resultant is at 900 with the force of smaller magnitude, if magnitudes of forces are P, Q then find  (P2+Q)

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answer is 38.

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Detailed Solution

Let P be the smaller force and Q be the greater force then according to problem-
  P+Q=18 ….(i)
 R=P2+Q2+2PQcosθ=12 …(ii)
 tanϕ=QsinθP+Qcosθ=tan90=
  P+Qcosθ=0 …(iii)
By solving (i), (ii) and (iii) we will get p=5 , and  Q=13

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The sum of the magnitudes of two forces acting at point is 18 and the magnitude of their resultant is 12. If the resultant is at 900 with the force of smaller magnitude, if magnitudes of forces are P, Q then find  (P2+Q)?