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Q.

The sum of two numbers is 99. If one exceeds the other by 9, find the numbers.


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a

43 and 56

b

45 and 54

c

46 and 53

d

44 and 55 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Concept- In this case, we assume the first number is a variable and use the concept of linear equation to write the second number as a variable. Then we write an equation that adds both numbers and equals 99. We'll use the equation to determine the value of two numbers.
Let the first number be Question Image.
It is given that one number is 9 more than the other number.
Then, the second number is Question Image.
It is also given that the sum of two numbers is 99.
Then, Question ImageCombining all the terms with Question Image,
Question ImageSubtracting 9 from both sides,
Question ImageQuestion ImageDividing by 2,
Question ImageQuestion ImageThen, the second number will be 54.
Therefore, the numbers are 45 and 54.
Hence, the correct answer is option 2) 45 and 54.
 
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