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Q.

The sun's angular diameter is measured to be 1920''. The distance of the sun from the earth is 1.496×1011 m. What is the diameter of the sun?

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a

1.39×109 m

b

1.39×1010 m

c

1.39×1011 m

d

1.39×1012 m

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Here,

Distance of the sun from the earth, d=1.496×1011 m 

Sun's angular diameter, α=1920''

   1''=4.85×10-6 rad    α=1920×4.85×10-6 rad=9.31×10-3 rad

Sun’s diameter, D=αd

       D=9.31×10-31.496×1011m=1.39×109m

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The sun's angular diameter is measured to be 1920''. The distance of the sun from the earth is 1.496×1011 m. What is the diameter of the sun?