Q.

The Supreme Court was established on


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a

26th January, 1930

b

26th January, 1950

c

15th August, 1952

d

30th January, 1947 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The establishment of the Supreme Court of India took place on 26 January 1950. This was the day when the Indian Constitution came into effect and India became a republic. It was the successor to the Federal Court of India which existed from 1937 to 1949. It is the highest court in India and its decision in legal matters is final and binding on all the other courts. The chief judge of the Supreme Court is called the Chief Justice of India, which explains its pre-eminent position.
 
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The Supreme Court was established on