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Q.

The switches in (a) and (b) are closed at t = 0 and re opened after a long time at t = t0 

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a) The charge on C just at t =0 is εC.
b) The charge on C long after t = 0 is εC.
c) The current in L just before t = 0 is εR
d) The current in L long after t = 0 is εR

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a

only d is true

b

b, d are true

c

only a is true

d

a, c are true

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Initially the capacitor behaves like a conductor and charge on it will be zero. Gradually it increases and in steady state, it become maximum and current through the circuit become zero.

qmax=εC

Initially the inductor behaves as infinite resistance, so, current through the circuit will be zero. In steady state, it behaves like a conductor. So, current will be maximum. 

imax=εR

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