The table shows the mass of the planets, the Sun, and the Moon in our solar system. Find the order of the planets and the Moon according to their mass, from least to greatest.Celestial BodyMass (kg)Sun 1,990,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000Mercury330,000,000,000,000,000,000,000Venus4,870,000,000,000,000,000,000,000Earth5,970,000,000,000,000,000,000,000Mars642,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000Jupiter1,900,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000Saturn568,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000Uranus86,800,000,000,000,000,000,000,000Neptune102,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000Pluto12,700,000,000,000,000,000,000Moon73,500,000,000,000,000,000,000

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The table shows the mass of the planets, the Sun, and the Moon in our solar system. Find the order of the planets and the Moon according to their mass, from least to greatest.

Celestial Body	Mass (kg)
Sun	1,990,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
Mercury	330,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
Venus	4,870,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
Earth	5,970,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
Mars	642,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
Jupiter	1,900,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
Saturn	568,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
Uranus	86,800,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
Neptune	102,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000
Pluto	12,700,000,000,000,000,000,000
Moon	73,500,000,000,000,000,000,000

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Pluto< Moon

Pluto < Mars

<

, Moon<, Mercury

<

, Venus

<

, Earth <, Uranus <Neptune <Saturn <Jupiter < Sun

Pluto < Moon < Earth

<

Neptune < Saturn < Jupiter < Mars <Sun

Sun < Pluto < Moon< Mercury

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given table shows the mass of the planets, the Sun, and the Moon in our solar system.
The mass of Sun is,

= 1, 990, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000 kg

Rewrite 1000000000000000000000000000000 as

10^{30}

to write the mass of sun in standard notation, the mass of sun

{= 1.99 \times 10}^{30}

.
Similarly converting all the masses in standard notation:

Celestial Body	Mass in (kg) in Standard Notation
Sun	$1.99 \times 10^{30}$
Mercury	$3.3 \times 10^{23}$
Venus	$4.87 \times 10^{24}$
Earth	$5.97 \times 10^{24}$
Mars	$6.42 \times 10^{29}$
Jupiter	$1.9 \times 10^{27}$
Saturn	$5.68 \times 10^{26}$
Uranus	$8.68 \times 10^{25}$
Neptune	$1.028 \times 10^{26}$
Pluto	$1.27 \times 10^{22}$
Moon	$7.35 \times 10^{22}$

Arranging from least to greatest.

Celestial Body	Mass in (kg) in Standard Notation
Pluto	$1.27 \times 10^{22}$
Moon	$7.35 \times 10^{22}$
Mercury	$3.3 \times 10^{23}$
Venus	$4.87 \times 10^{24}$
Earth	$5.97 \times 10^{24}$
Uranus	$8.68 \times 10^{25}$
Neptune	$1.028 \times 10^{26}$
Saturn	$5.68 \times 10^{26}$
Jupiter	$1.9 \times 10^{27}$
Mars	$6.42 \times 10^{29}$
Sun	$1.99 \times 10^{30}$

The order of the planets and the Moon according to their mass, from least to greatest is
Pluto< Moon<Mercury< Venus <Earth < Uranus < Neptune < Saturn < Jupiter < Mars < Sun
Hence, the correct option is 1.

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