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Q.

The temperature at 4°C at 1 atmospheric pressure the correct statement among the following is

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a

Water having minimum density

b

Water having maximum density

c

The mass of water will be increased

d

Water having minimum volume

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Below 4°C (from 4°C to 0°C) water will undergo expansion rather than compression. Hence the volume of water gets increased and density is decreased. Above 4°C water molecules absorb energy from external source get expansion with increased volume. Therefore, density of water decreases. But at exactly 4°C, intermolecular hydrogen bonds in water get break down and thereby volume decreased. Hence, the density of water is maximum at 4°C.

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