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Q.

The temperature of a given mass of a gas is increased from 19°C to 21 °C at constant pressure. The volume V of the gas is increased 

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a

to V(21/19)

b

by 1/273.15 of its volume at 10 K

c

by 1/273.15 of its volume at 0 K

d

by a factor of 1/273.15 at any temperature

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

The temperature of a given mass of a gas is increased from 19°C to 21°C at constant pressure. The volume V of the gas is increased by 2/273.15 of its volume at 0°C.

Initial temperature is 19°C or 292 K and final temperature is 20°C or 293 K. 

Pressure is constant, therefore VT...(charle's law)

V190C292=V200C293 V200C=293×V190C292 or 20 V190C19or 20 V19

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