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Q.

The temperature of source and sink of a heat engine are 1270C and 270C, respectively. An inventor claims its efficiency to be 26%, then 

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a

it is impossible

b

it is possible with high probability

c

it is possible with low probability

d

Data are insufficient

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Efficiency of heat engine,   η=1T2T1 or η=T1T2T1

Here,    T1=273+127=400K

T2=273+27=300K

 η=400300400=100400=0.25=25%

Hence, 26% efficiency is impossible for the given heat engine.

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