Q.

The temperature of the system decreases in an 

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a

Adiabatic compression 

b

Adiabatic expansion 

c

Isothermal expansion 

d

 Isothermal compression 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

When a real gas is forced through a porous plug into a region of low pressure, it is found that due to expansion, the gas on the side of low pressure gets cooled. The phenomenon of producing lowering of temperature when a gas is made to expand adiabatically from a region of high pressure into a region of low pressure is known as Joule-Thomson effect. 

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