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Q.

The term atomic age was coined by which of the following eminent scientists?


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a

Alfred Nobel

b

Rutherford

c

William L. lawrence

d

Benjamin Franklin 

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

:
Concept: The atomic era, often known as this time, saw the first nuclear weapon detonation. During the Trinity test on July 16, 1945, this incident took place.
The term "atomic period" was coined by William L. Lawrence, who was the only person to witness the Trinity test and the Nagasaki bombs during World War II. The phrase "atomic age" was coined after the first atomic bomb test. Later, the Second World War was ended with the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The beginning of the atomic age was celebrated as a symbol of modernity and progress, but it may also turn out to be terrible for the future.
Risks of nuclear war, nuclear calamity, and cold conflict might increase as nuclear technology advances. It can be difficult to distinguish between nuclear power's peaceful uses and its uses by terrorist organisations and the military. The United States Atomic Energy Commission predicted in 1973 that 1,000 nuclear reactors could power buildings and residences. The disposal of radioactive waste and public safety were two challenges that the society faced throughout implementation, nevertheless. It was necessary to shut down several factories.
Hence, the correct answer is option 3.
 
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