Q.

The time period of a seconds' pendulum is:

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a

1 s

b

3 s

c

2 s

d

4 s

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

A pendulum is a simple device consisting of a mass (called a bob) suspended from a fixed point, which swings freely under the influence of gravity. The time period of a seconds pendulum is the time taken by the pendulum to complete one full oscillation.

An oscillation is defined as the movement of the pendulum bob starting from one extreme point, passing through the mean position, reaching the other extreme point, and returning to its original position. In the case of the time period of seconds pendulum, the pendulum takes precisely 2 seconds to complete this motion: 1 second to move from one extreme to the other, and another second to return to the starting point.

Therefore, the time period of seconds pendulum is exactly 2 seconds. This value is significant because it helps in maintaining the accuracy of clocks and other time-measuring instruments that use a pendulum mechanism. The predictable nature of the pendulum's motion makes it an ideal tool for understanding periodic motion and timekeeping.

In summary, the time period of a seconds pendulum is a standard measure of 2 seconds, which represents the duration for one complete oscillation of the pendulum bob.

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