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Q.

The total mass of neutrons in 7 mg C14 of (assume mass of a neutron = 1.675×1027 ) is

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a

5.36×107

b

1.25×109

c

2.40×108

d

4.03×106

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

1 mole of C – 14= 14 g =  6.022×1023 carbon atoms Numbers of neutrons 1 carbon atom = mass number – atomic number = 14  6 = 8 neutrons

6.023×1023carbon atoms will contain 6.023×1023×8 neutrons

14g   C14  have   6.023×1023×8   neutrons

Hence, =7×103g  C14   will   have

 =7×103×6.023×1023×814   neutrons

=24.092×1020neutrons

=2.4092×1021neutrons

Mass  of   1   neutron=1.675×1027kg

   Mass    of   2.4092×1021neutrons

=2.4092×1021×1.675×1027kg

=4.0354×106kg

 

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