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Q.

The total number of 4-digit numbers whose greatest common divisor with 18 is 3, is

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a

2000

b

1000

c

3000

d

4000

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Let x be the 4  digit number such that gcd (x, 18)=3  x is odd integer which is divisible by 3 but not by 9.  4 digit odd numbers which are multiples of 3 A=1005, 10011, 1017, ,9999 tn=9999=1005+(n-1)6n=1500 4 digit numbers odd multiples of 9 B=1017,1035,,9999 9999=1017+(n-1)18n=500 Required number of 4 digit numbers  =n(A)-n(B)   =1500-500=1000

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