Q.

The total number of 6-digit numbers in which the sum of the digits is divisible by 5, is

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a

540000

b

5x105

c

180000

d

none of these

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

We observe that first five places can be filled in 9 x 10 x 10 x 10 x 10 ways.

Question Image

The sum of the digits in first five places can be of the following form:

5rn or Sm + 1 or Sm + 2 or Sm + 3 or Sm + 4 '

the possible values taken by the last digit corresponding to each of the possible values are shown below:

 Sum of the digits  Last digit 5m0 or 55m+14 or 95m+23 or 85m+32 or 75m+41 or 6

Thus, corresponding to each way of filling first five places there are two ways of filling the last digit.

Hence, required number of numbers= 9 x 104 x 2 = 180000.

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