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Q.

The total surface area of the given solid figure is


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a

s=πr(l+2h)  

b

s=πr(l+r)  

c

s=πr(l+2h+r)  

d

s=π(l+2h+r)   

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Solid figures: The objects having a definite shape, size and occupies a fixed amount of space in three dimensions are called solids such as a cube, cuboid, cylinder, cone, sphere, and hemisphere, etc. Surface area: The surface area of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies and it is always measured in a square unit. Hence the surface area is also known as total surface area TSA.
Given a solid material made up of cylinder mounted by a cone.
Question ImageWe know that,
Curved surface area of cone =2πrh(1)  
Also, curved surface area of a cylinder =2πrh(2)  
Area of cylindrical base =π r 2 (3)  
Let us add equations (1), (2) and (3) to get the total surface area of the given figure.
Let the total surface area of the given figure be S.
S = Curved surface area of cone + Curved surface area of cylinder + Area of the cylindrical base.
The total surface area of the given figure, S=πr(I+2h+r)  .
Hence, the total surface area of the given solid figure is S=πr(l+2h+r)  
The correct option is (3).
 
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