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Q.

The triangle formed by the points (0,-1), (-2,0), and (-1,3) is

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a

A Scalene triangle

b

An Equilateral triangle

c

An Isosceles triangle

d

A Right-angled triangle

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

We've been told that the triangle is formed by the three points

A = (0, -1)

B = (-2, 0)

C = (-1, 3)

To know what kind of a triangle it is, let us find the lengths of its sides by using the distance formula. We know that the distance 'd' between 2 points can be written as:

 d=(x2-x1)2 + (y2-y1)2

AB = 0+22 + (-1-0)2

AB = 22 + 12

AB = 5

BC = -2+12 + (0-3)2

BC = -12+(-3)2

BC = 1+9

BC = 10

AC = 0+12 + -1-32

AC = 12+-42

AC = 17

We can see that AB BCAC

As all 3 sides of the triangle have different lengths, we can say that it is a SCALENE triangle

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