The tribal people were forced to sell off their lands to [[1]] at low prices or borrow money at high interest from moneylenders.

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answer is ZAMINDARS.

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The tribal people were forced to sell off their lands to Zamindars at low prices or borrow money at high interest from moneylenders.
The colonial administration forged and consolidated the three divisions of tribal society. The feudatory leaders, or Zamindars, hold the top rank. The wealthy headmen filled the second rank. The vast majority were at the bottom. The government limited land transfers from tribal members to non-tribal members. A class of tribal zamindars and moneylenders thus expanded. The tribal people were obliged to borrow money from moneylenders at high-interest rates or sell their lands to zamindars for low prices. There developed a wealthy class of tribal landowners and moneylenders. The ties of kinship and ethnicity were robust, notwithstanding the cultural disputes and tensions. The tribal people were unified and strengthened by conflict with outsiders and non-tribals.

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