The Tropic of Cancer passes through how many states of India?
(a) 8
(b) 10
(c) 12
(d) 14

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Detailed Solution

The correct answer is (a) 8.

The Tropic of Cancer is an important line of latitude located at approximately 23.5° North of the Equator. It divides India into two almost equal halves: the northern temperate zone and the tropical zone.

In India, the Tropic of Cancer passes through the following eight states:

Gujarat
Rajasthan
Madhya Pradesh
Chhattisgarh
Jharkhand
West Bengal
Tripura
Mizoram

This line of latitude plays a crucial role in India’s climate. Areas lying to the north of the Tropic of Cancer experience more temperate climatic conditions, while the regions to the south experience tropical climate with higher temperatures and heavier rainfall.

The Tropic of Cancer also has geographical and cultural importance, as it helps define India’s diverse climatic zones and influences agriculture, vegetation, and settlement patterns across the country.

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