Q.

The two forces 22NandxN are acting at a point their resultant is perpendicular to x^N and having magnitude of 6N . The angle between the two forces and magnitude of x are

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a

θ=150°,x=3N

b

θ=120°,x=2N

c

θ=30°,x=2N

d

θ=150°,x=2N

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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The problem involves determining the angle between two forces and the magnitude of the unknown force x, where the resultant force is perpendicular to F2 and has a magnitude of 6 N.

Step 1: Forces and Resultant

Given forces:

  • F1 = 2√2 N
  • F2 = xn 2 N

The resultant force R is perpendicular to F2 and has a magnitude of 6 N.

Step 2: Using the Pythagorean Theorem

Since the resultant force is perpendicular to F2, we can use the Pythagorean theorem:

R² = F1² + F2²

Substituting the values:

6² = (2√2)² + (xn 2)²

This simplifies to:

36 = 8 + (xn 2)²

Rearranging gives:

(xn 2)² = 36 - 8 = 28

Taking the square root:

xn 2 = √28 = 2√7

Step 3: Angle Between the Forces

The angle θ between the forces can be found using the resultant formula:

R² = F1² + F2² + 2F1F2cos(θ)

Substituting the known values:

36 = (2√2)² + (xn 2)² + 2(2√2)(xn 2)cos(θ)

With xn 2 = 2√7, this becomes:

36 = 8 + 28 + 8√14 cos(θ)

Simplifying:

36 = 36 + 8√14 cos(θ)

8√14 cos(θ) = 0

This implies cos(θ) = 0, so θ = 90°.

Step 4: Verify Perpendicularity

Since the resultant is perpendicular to F2, the angle between the forces must allow for this condition. The calculation confirms the angle is 90°, satisfying the condition of perpendicularity.

Final Answers

  • The angle between the forces is 90°.
  • The magnitude of xn 2 is 2√7 N.
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