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Q.
The two forces are acting at a point their resultant is perpendicular to and having magnitude of . The angle between the two forces and magnitude of x are
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a
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answer is A.
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Detailed Solution
The problem involves determining the angle between two forces and the magnitude of the unknown force x
, where the resultant force is perpendicular to F2
and has a magnitude of 6 N
.
Step 1: Forces and Resultant
Given forces:
F1 = 2√2 N
F2 = xn 2 N
The resultant force R
is perpendicular to F2
and has a magnitude of 6 N
.
Step 2: Using the Pythagorean Theorem
Since the resultant force is perpendicular to F2
, we can use the Pythagorean theorem:
R² = F1² + F2²
Substituting the values:
6² = (2√2)² + (xn 2)²
This simplifies to:
36 = 8 + (xn 2)²
Rearranging gives:
(xn 2)² = 36 - 8 = 28
Taking the square root:
xn 2 = √28 = 2√7
Step 3: Angle Between the Forces
The angle θ
between the forces can be found using the resultant formula:
R² = F1² + F2² + 2F1F2cos(θ)
Substituting the known values:
36 = (2√2)² + (xn 2)² + 2(2√2)(xn 2)cos(θ)
With xn 2 = 2√7
, this becomes:
36 = 8 + 28 + 8√14 cos(θ)
Simplifying:
36 = 36 + 8√14 cos(θ)
8√14 cos(θ) = 0
This implies cos(θ) = 0
, so θ = 90°
.
Step 4: Verify Perpendicularity
Since the resultant is perpendicular to F2
, the angle between the forces must allow for this condition. The calculation confirms the angle is 90°
, satisfying the condition of perpendicularity.
Final Answers
- The angle between the forces is 90°.
- The magnitude of
xn 2
is 2√7 N.