The Universal adult franchise was adopted due to familiarity with political institutions of colonial rule such as

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Voting rights were given to a few

Elections were fully democratic

Indian leaders gained experience by working in the legislative institutions

Both 1 and 2

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

The Universal adult franchise was adopted due to familiarity with political institutions of colonial rules, such as voting rights being given to a few and elections being fully democratic.
The British Regional elections were organised in 1937. They did not give voting rights to everyone. The elections were not democratic, and this led to inefficient legislatures. However, Indians vigorously participated in these elections. Familiarising with colonial rule's political associations helped our leaders develop an institutional format. It helped our leaders to acquire knowledge by operating in such legislative institutions. These experiences came in benefit while formulating the institutional layout of the country. Hence, the Indian Constitution embraced many institutional details and instructions from British colonial ordinances like the Government of India Act of 1935.

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