Q.

The value of Avogadro's number (N0) is -

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a

6.022×1020

b

6.022×1023

c

6.022×1022

d

6.023×1021

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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The value of Avogadro's Number is a fundamental constant used in chemistry and physics. Let's explore the details step by step to understand what is the value of Avogadro's number and its significance:

1. What is Avogadro's Number?

Avogadro's Number refers to the number of entities (atoms, molecules, ions, or particles) contained in one mole of a substance. It provides a bridge between the macroscopic scale of substances we observe and the microscopic world of atoms and molecules.

2. Symbol Representation

Avogadro's Number is commonly represented by the symbols NA or L. These symbols are universally accepted in scientific contexts.

3. What is the Value of Avogadro's Number?

The value of Avogadro's Number is a constant and remains the same irrespective of the type of substance. It is expressed as:

NA = 6.022 × 1023

This implies that one mole of any substance contains approximately 6.022 × 1023 particles. These particles could be atoms, molecules, ions, or other entities, depending on the context.

4. Why is Avogadro's Number Important?

Understanding what is the value of Avogadro's number helps in calculating the number of particles in a given amount of material. This is crucial for chemical reactions, where precise mole ratios determine the reactants and products involved.

5. Conclusion

In summary, the value of Avogadro's Number is:

NA = 6.022 × 1023

This constant is a cornerstone of chemistry and is essential for solving problems that involve moles, molecular masses, and stoichiometry.

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