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Q.

The value of magnetic field due to a small element of current carrying conductor at a distance r and lying on the plane perpendicular to the element of the conductor is?

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a

Minimum

b

Zero

c

Maximum

d

Inversely proportional to the current

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

The Biot Savart law is used for computing the resultant magnetic field B at position r generated by a steady current I.  

 B=μ0I4πdIsinθr2

sin(π/2) =1 which is the maximum value.  
So magnetic field at a distance of r and lying on the plane perpendicular (π/2)to the element of a conductor is maximum.

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