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Q.

The value of elogex+logex+loge3x++log10ex is

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a

e

b

x55

c

none of these

d

x10

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

We are tasked to evaluate the expression:

elogex + logex + log√ex + log√3x + ... + log√10x    

Step 1: Rewrite the logarithms using the loge value

Since the expression contains logarithms with different bases, we convert all logarithms to the base e. Using the property:

logab = logeb / logea    

we can express each term:

  • For log√ex:

    log√ex = logex / loge√e = logex / (1/2) = 2logex

  • For log√3x:

    log√3x = logex / loge√3 = logex / (1/3) = 3logex

  • For log√4x:

    log√4x = logex / loge√4 = logex / (1/4) = 4logex

Continuing in this manner, we rewrite all terms up to log√10x.

Step 2: Combine all terms

Substituting the rewritten terms into the expression:

elogex + 2logex + 3logex + 4logex + ... + 10logex    

Step 3: Factor out loge value

Factoring out logex gives:

e(1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 10) logex    

Step 4: Calculate the sum of the series

The sum of the first 10 natural numbers is calculated using the formula:

Sum = n(n + 1) / 2        Sum = 10(10 + 1) / 2 = 10 × 11 / 2 = 55    

Step 5: Substitute the sum back

Now the expression becomes:

e55 logex    

Step 6: Simplify using logarithmic and exponential properties

We apply the property:

elogea = a    

This simplifies the expression to:

x55    

Final Answer

The value of the given expression, after considering all loge values, is: x55

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