Q.

The value of ΔHΔU when 2 moles of solid benzoic acid undergoes combustion at 300 K is given by 

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a

2.494 kJ

b

+1.247 kJ

c

1.247 kJ

d

+2.494 kJ

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Here;

C6H5COOH(s)+152O2(g)7CO2(g)+3H2O(l)
In the this reaction the difference of change in enthalpy and change in internal energy,


ΔHΔU=ΔngRT=12×8.314×3001000=1.247 kJ

 Foe 2 moles =1.247×2=2.494 kJ

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