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Q.

The values of x and y after solving equations


x + 2y = 5; 2x -3y =- 4


graphically are:


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a

x = 1 and y = 2

b

x = -1 and y = 2

c

x = 1 and y = -2

d

x = 1 and y = 3 

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

Given pair of linear equations,
x+2y=5   or  x+2y 5=0  1 2x-3y=-4 or2x-3y+4=0    2  
To produce a graphical representation, create the appropriate table with at least two answers for each equation:
From equation (1),
y= 5x 2  
Then table for x+2y 5=0   is,
Question ImageSo, points are 0,  5 2 =2.5 5,0  and  1, 2    .
From equation (2),
  y= 2x+4 3  
Then table for 2x3y+4=0   is,
Question ImageSo, points are 0,  4 3 =1.3 , 2,0  and  1, 2    .
Create a graph of both equations using the same scale of representation and the same graph paper:
 We obtain the following graph for the given equations by drawing points 0,2.5, 5,0, 1,2, 0,1.3, and (-2,0) on graph paper and connecting them with a line.
Question ImageFind the coordinates of the graphs’ point of intersection.
In the graph, we observed that these two lines intersect at point C (1, 2).
Therefore x = 1 and y = 2 is the solution of the given pair of equations.
Hence, option (1) is correct.
 
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