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Q.

The vapour pressures of pure benzene and toluene are 160 and 60 mmHg respectively. The mole fraction of benzene in vapour phase in contact with equimolar solution of benzene and toluene is

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a

0.27

b

0.027

c

0.73

d

0.073

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

We know,

Total pressure, P=PA0xA+PB0xB

PA0 is the partial pressure of A and PB0 is the partial pressure of B.xA is the mole fraction of A

Now, vapour pressure of pure benzene, PA0=160mmHg and that of toluene is PB0=60mmHg

So, P=160×12+60×12=80+30=110mmHg

Now the mole fraction of benzene in vapour phase,

PA0xA=YAPtotal

PA0xAPtotal=YA

YA=80110=0.73

Therefore, option (D) is correct.

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